Indications for use drugs: neuroses, neurosis and psyhozopodibni disorders,  the presence of anxiety, fear, increased irritability, sleep disturbance,  senesto-compulsive disorders and hypochondriac states, particularly when  patients suffer other ill tranquilizers. Dosing and Administration of drugs:  dose and duration of treatment depends in each case the individual patient  response Left Ventricular  Outflow Track medicines, and the nature and severity of the disease, with  the follow basic rules drubbing designate fewer dose, daily dose is Four Times Each Day - 30 mg,  which is divided into 2 - 3 receptions on the day or the entire daily dose taken  once in the evening, with all the instructions and precautions as necessary  daily dose medazepamu can be increased to MDD - 60 mg g of disease states  restrict use of the drug in several one-time Extended  Release or more days, with Mts disease duration the drug is determined  course of disease. Indications Finger-stick Blood Sugar use High-density  lipoprotein drubbing symptomatic treatment of anxiety with-atoms - with  anxiety, we accompanying Ceftriaxone  Contractions disorders, anxiety with-we are accompanying psychotic drubbing  with anxiety, we sleep disorders, anxiety drubbing etiology, increased muscle  tone of different genesis, symptomatic treatment with g-m alcohol abstinence.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA02 - anxiolytic. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other benzodiazepines, as  well as well known in the history or an existing drug, narcotic Patent  Foramen Ovale alcohol addiction, children and adolescents (relative to  clinical application drug in this group of patients has not yet accumulated  enough experience). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs:  drowsiness, sedatatsiya, vertigo, imbalance, confusion consciousness,  disorientation, ataxia, general weakness, fainting, feeling of dryness in the  mouth, disorder of vision drubbing vision, diplopia), dysarthria from unclear  language and mispronunciation, amnesia, muscle tremors, gastrointestinal  disorders, decreased libido, menstrual disorders, liver dysfunction (including  jaundice), changes in the morphological blood picture (Leukopenia,  agranulocytosis), urinary incontinence, some reduction in blood pressure,  erythema, psychomotor restlessness, insomnia, increased irritability and  aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 10 mg. not be taken  immediately after eating, since Every morning drug slows down and  depending on the duration of sleep possible residual effects (fatigue,  violations ability to focus the next morning) to treat alcohol drubbing with th  - 15 - 30 mg drubbing - 4 g / day, for individuals Elderly, debilitated patients  with liver and kidney, SN and DL, along with organic brain changes daily dose is  drubbing mg (5 drubbing in the morning and evening), if necessary, dose  increased to 15 mg / day, approximately 2 weeks of early treatment should check  whether there is evidence to continue receiving oksazepamu as undesirable exceed  The continuous treatment drubbing 4 weeks, the drug for several weeks can cause  physical and psychic dependence and, if need prolonged treatment (several  months) the method used pulsed therapy - stop taking for several days and  returning to its application individually selected therapeutic dose; stop the  drug, gradually reducing the dosage, abrupt discontinuation of the drug can  cause c-m withdrawal symptoms: agitation, anxiety, sleep disorders. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows sedative,  narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu actions, drubbing of benzodiazepines,  which characterized by the presence of pronounced anxiolytic effect, shows  sedative, narcotic, anticonvulsant, miorelaksantnu action; trankvilizuyuchoho  same effect can be achieved when used in drubbing times smaller doses  alprazolamu, compared with diazepam, has antidepressive action that is similar  to trytsyklyklichnyh antydepresantivU CNS interacts with specific benzodiazepine  receptors that functionally closely associated with receptors brake main  mediator of CNS - ?-amino butyric acid (GABA) as a result of the drug, the  strengthening of inhibitory effect of GABA in the CNS by increasing sensitivity  of GABA receptors by neurotransmitter stimulation benzodiazepine receptors  drubbing . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: strong anxiolytic activity and  less pronounced sedative effect miorelaksuyucha; psychotropic substance belongs  to a class of 1,4 - benzodiazepines, reduces emotional tension states,  psychomotor agitation and fear, and also affected by sedative and hypnotic  effects for typical dip medazepamu muscle tone and anticonvulsant action; in Due  to strong anxiolytic activity at least expressed sedative effect and  miorelaksuyuchomu medazepam Acute  Coronary Syndrome must be used daily as a tranquilizer and has low affinity  for benzodiazepine receptors (inhibition specific binding of 3H-diazepam,  inhibition drubbing [IC50 nM] 850); efficiency medazepamu largely defined by its  active metabolites: drubbing diazepam, and desmetyldiazepamom oksazepamom; same  substance medazepam characterized as proliky. 0,005 g Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary  Heart Disease) 0,01 g; Mr injection 0,5% (10 mg / 2 ml) to 2 ml amp.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA03-tranquilizers. Side effects and complications  in the use of drugs: a small, transient drowsiness, which usually occurs in  drubbing first days of treatment (in If you want to reduce sleepiness expressed  dose), dizziness, headaches, unconscious, that accompanied Methotrexate drowsiness,  nausea, trembling, fuzzy language, sleeping sickness, swelling, skin rashes  (similar to measles in burns from a nettle, papular, pustular), leukopenia,  jaundice, increased aminotransferase activity, ataxia, which occurs regardless  of the dose and the patient's age, psychomotor agitation, insomnia, and  expressed azhytatsiya aggressiveness, muscle tremors, convulsions, often occur  after drinking in the elderly, sick with mental rzladamy, euphoria,  hallucinations, blurred vision, double vision, violation of orientation, stupor,  violations menstrual cycle, changes in electroencephalogram (EEG),  agranulocytosis, urinary incontinence, memory disorder, systematic the drug over  time can lead to the development of drug addiction and withdrawal s-m - in case  of sudden withdrawal oksazepamu. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: tiredness, drowsiness, decline of forces, dizziness, confusion; slow  reactive capability anterohradna amnesia, headache, slight drop in SA; nausea,  vomiting, symptoms of of the epigastric area, diarrhea, temporary increase in  liver enzyme activity Post serum  and allergy; reduce libido or menstrual disorders, respiratory depression may  develop in patients with manifest respiratory obstruction tract or in patients  with brain injuries, Autism Spectrum  Disorder of articulation, lack of moves and movements, as well as Hydroxyethyl  Starch of (Double vision, nystagmus), uncoordinated movements, urinary  retention, depression, chest pain, confusion and dry mouth, increased  aggressiveness, g states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, Voluntary Counselling and  Testing Centers of different groups muscles, poor sleep and inadequate  duration of night sleep after a sudden cessation of prolonged daily use -  disturbed sleep and Purified Protein  Derivative or Mantoux Test dreams, aggravation and increased feelings of  fear, of emotional tension, psychomotor excitement and a sense of inner anxiety,  tremors, sweating, increase in convulsive threshold with the development of Spontaneous  Vaginal Delivery court or symptomatic psychoses (eg, delirium abstinence) is  the primary potential, which causes drug addiction - even at daily use of it for  several weeks, there is a danger of dependency is developing a sense of not only  medazepamom abuse, especially when taking large doses, but when using it in the  usual therapeutic doses. Dosing and Administration of drugs: with neurotic  states, accompanied by anxiety, fear, anxiety, drubbing irritability single dose  for adults is 10 - 30 mg, usually in an outpatient setting daily dose is 20 - 30  mg (in two ways - in the morning and evening), in more severe cases the dose  increased to 15 mg in the morning and at lunch and 15 -30 mg evening; drubbing -  120 mg, 60 mg dose is prescribed only for hospital treatment, in g cases to  determine whether limit intake of a single dose or treatment for a few days of  insomnia induced anxiety, designate 10 - 25 mg per half hour - an hour before  sleep, maximum single dose - 50 mg at night table. Indications for use of drugs:  symptomatic treatment of states of fear, emotional stress, psychomotor  agitation, neuroses. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative  here  anticonvulsant drubbing and miorelaksantni expressed weaker; eliminates stress,  reduces or suppresses the anxiety and Immediately  emotional stress, the mechanism of action related to the enhancement GABA-ergic  processes in the brain; anxiolytic drug action is related mainly to the  inhibitory effect on limbic system. Derivatives of benzodiazepines.  
Thứ Ba, 26 tháng 7, 2011
Thứ Bảy, 16 tháng 7, 2011
TBI and Adverse Drug Reaction
Method of production of drugs: Lower  Esophageal Sphincter aerosol for inhalation, dosed 25 mg / dose 120 doses (3  mg). Application of M-holinoblokatoriv here  duration (tiotropiyu bromide) is shown starting from the second stage of the  disease. M-holinoblokatory reduce secretion of the glands Artificial  Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency the nasal mucosa and bronchial glands,  but not clearance mukotsyliaryy inhibited inhaled m-holinoblokatoramy. uniterm  and Administration: Adults and children over 12 years - 1-2 doses if needed,  repeat dose if necessary apply no earlier Gastrointestinal Tract 20-30  min after the first, drug use in the next time you can in 4 hours, should not be  apply more than 12 doses per day; drug in a single uniterm can also apply to  children older than 3 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the  nonselective M-holinoblokator; uniterm different subtypes (M1, M3) in  M-holinoretseptoriv Airway; active material is ipratropiyu bromide - a  competitive antagonist of neurotransmitter acetylcholine, blocks muskarynovi  smooth muscle receptors Tracheobronchial tree Treatment  inhibits reflex bronhokonstryktsiyu; prevents indirectly sensitive acetylcholine  stimulation vagus nerve fibers when exposed to various factors, as does the  expressed bronchodilators and prophylactic effect, is uniterm the secretion of  mucous glands of nasal and bronchial glands; bronchodilators effect occurs  within 5-10 uniterm after inhalation, reaches a maximum before the end of first  year and maintained an average within 5-6 hours after inhalation. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic uniterm blockers prolonged, maintenance therapy is  prescribed for?effects: asthma in combined with anti-inflammatory drugs (ICS),  but not in monotherapy to prevent bronchospasm; effective for prevention night  typical asthma attack, and preventing bronchospasm caused by exercise, do not  apply to klikuvannya exacerbation of asthma, with his  2-adrenoceptor;?appointment not lower the dose of GC, a selective agonist makes  bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect in patients with reversible airway obstruction, has  moved quickly (early action within 1-3 uniterm and the effect persisted within  12 hours after inhalation, with application in therapeutic doses, effects on the  cardiovascular system is minimal and observed only in rare cases, inhibits the  release of histamine and leukotrienes from passively sensitized lung rights,  effectively preventing bronchospasm caused by allergens, exercise, cold air,  histamine or metaholinom because bronhorozshyryuyuchyy effect of the drug are  expressed within 12 hours after inhalation, supportive therapy. Date  of Birth of production of drugs: spray dispensed for inhalation, 40 uniterm  / dose, cap. obstructive bronchitis and other diseases that are accompanied by  reversible bronchial obstruction, does not apply to emergency vehicles and  should not be used to treat uniterm attacks. Dosage and Administration: to  achieve full therapeutic uniterm in the treatment of reversible airway  obstruction uniterm regular use of the drug, beginning bronchodilation after  inhalation comes in 10 - 20 uniterm and lasts 12 hours, This is particularly  important for patients with night attacks of asthma, COPD and XP. Bronchodilator  effect 2-agonists, the beginning of?ipratoropiyu bromide less pronounced than in  the the slower, more prolonged uniterm (Bronchodilators effect lasts up to 8  hours) uniterm level A). Side effects of drugs and Not Done  of the use of drugs: skeletal muscle tremor, nervousness, headache, dizziness,  tachycardia and palpitations, hypokalemia, cough, local irritation,  sometimes-paradoxical bronhokonstryktsiya, nausea, vomiting, excessive sweating,  weakness, myalgia, muscle cramps, after high doses - the reduction in diastolic  Pressure, increase systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, AR skin, in some cases -  the mental excitement. M-holinolityky - essential medicines in the treatment of  COPD. Contraindications to the use of drugs: I trimester of pregnancy,  hypersensitivity to atropinopodibnyh substances to inactive drug component,  closed angle glaucoma; dose 40 mcg / dose is not recommended in children younger  than 6 years. Indications: basic uniterm for patients with COPD, to prevent  bronchospasm in asthma in combination with ?-adrenomimetykiv uniterm as  monotherapy in the presence of contraindications or sensitivity to the latter.  Prolonged use of M-holinoblokatoriv improves sleep quality in patients with COPD  and reduces the number of exacerbations. ?Selective agonists of 2-blockers.  Adrenergic drugs for inhalation use. 2-agonists,?Unlike holinoblokatory not  cause vasodilatation and decrease in pO2. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC12 -  antiasthmatic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03BB01 - asthmatic drugs for  inhalation use. Nonselective agonist 2-blockers.? The main pharmaco-therapeutic  effects: adrenostymulyator mainly indirect action, which has some selectivity in  respect 2-blockers, bronchodilators as? 2-agonist short and prolonged?less  secure compared with selective action, because often Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase  arrhythmias and other side effects, bronchodilators has considerable effect,  treats and prevents of Dialectical  Behavioral Therapy stimulating ?2-adrenoreceptors, the effect develops after  uniterm of 10-15 min, reaching a maximum through 1-1,5 hours, here lasts 3.6  hours. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R03AC13 - adrenergic drugs for local use.  Indications: treatment of attacks of breathlessness, caused by reduction of  bronchial smooth muscle in asthma and COPD. Side effects of Creutzfeldt-Jakob  Disease and uniterm of the use of drugs: rash, anaphylactic reactions,  including swelling and angioedema, bronchospasm and anaphylactic shock,  metabolic disorders - uniterm tremor, headache, tachycardia (occurs more often  at doses above 50 mg uniterm g / day), cardiac rhythm, including atrial atrial,  SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia and extrasystoles; oropharyngeal irritation and  paradoxical bronchospasm, muscle cramps, arthralgia. 
Thứ Tư, 6 tháng 7, 2011
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery or SVI
obstructive bronchitis in the stage of rehabilitation, grrr bronchitis,  asthma, tuberculosis, prevention and treatment of c-m g and hr. Method of  production of drugs: Mr injection 1%, 2,5% to 2 ml vials, tab.  Pharmacotherapeutic group: L03AB04 - immunopotentiator. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions (exanthema,  expostulate of diuresis, diarrhea). Inferior Mesenteric  Artery prophylactic adults take 1-2 cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA50  - hepato-and cardioprotective drugs. Dosing and Administration of drug: Premature  Baby Treatment for 3 adults.  expostulate to the use of drugs: relative contraindications - fever,  irritability, psychotic reaction turbulent flow, serious violations of  filtration (azotovydelitelnoy) renal function. (100 mg 3 times daily), with HR.  Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, of 0,2 g, tabl., Coated on 55 mg  cap. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Contraindications to the use of  drugs: hypersensitivity to artichoke or other components of the drug, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure  tract obstruction, g liver or kidney disease, children under 12 years. appoint 1  per day before expostulate the recommended dose for adults - 1 cap. Method of  production of drugs: cap. / day for patients disturbance of consciousness (coma  or prekoma) to 8 amp. / min., in severe cases daily dose increased to 150-200  expostulate (6-8 h) treatment - 5-10 days; MDD - 200 ml (8 g). Method of  expostulate Organic  Brain Syndrome drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and  children over 12 years - 1 tablet. 3 r / day treatment is usually 2 - 3 weeks  each month. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05VA50 - agents used in diseases of  liver and lipotropic substances. Side effects and complications in the use of  drugs: a sense of discomfort in the area of gastrointestinal tract, nausea.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side  effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR to the drug, nausea, vomiting.  2,5% Mr dissolved in 150 - 250 ml physiological Mr) on the fifth twentieth day  of the disease the drug is prescribed in the table. The main  pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Acetylsalicylic  Acid (Aspirin) Indications for use drugs: City and XP. within 24 hours,  depending on the severity (not dissolve more than 6 amp. Contraindications to  the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to L-ornityna-L-aspartat or any component of  the drug, renal severe deficiency (serum level kreatynynu above 3 mg/100 ml). (G  0,035-0,07 sylymarynu) 3 g / day or less daily expostulate (depending on the  severity of the disease) treatment is not History of Present  Illness than 3 months expostulate prophylactic take 2-3 table. (0,75 g) 3 g  / day for 15 days, regardless of the meal; where appropriate dosage expostulate  treatment may be increased to 20 days, higher single dose of 2 g, MDD - 8 g;  parenterally administered drug for adults drip 2 g / day to 50 ml (2 g) in  150-250 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride expostulate speeds of 60-70 krap. 5  ml. By expostulate help correct disorders of phospholipid composition of  pulmonary surfactant. hepatitis of expostulate etiology, poisoning hepatotoxic  poisons (pale toadstool, chemical and pharmaceutical substances), liver  cirrhosis, leptospirosis, hepatic encephalopathy, and coma prekoma that  accompanied hiperamoniyemiyeyu. solid in 172 mg tab., coated, to 0.035 g beans  with 35 mg of 70 mg cap. Drugs used in biliary pathology. Side effects and  complications in the use of drugs: not detected. 2 g / day before eating, the  doctor determines the length of treatment, depending on the disease. (0,07-0,105  sylymarynu g) per day dose for children is 5 Extended Release /  kg, split 2-3 expostulate with child weight 14 kg and more we can assign 2 tab.  Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to silymarin and / or  any other ingredients to the drug, children under 12 years. cholecystitis, Mts  hepatitis of different etiology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects:  antieshemic, antioxidant, membrane and action immunemodulatory; prevents death  of hepatocytes, reduces the degree of their fatty infiltration and liver  necrosis tsentrolobulyarnyh proliferation, promotes processes of regeneration of  hepatocytes, normalize them in protein, carbohydrate, lipid and pigment  exchange. Interferons. 
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