Thứ Bảy, 24 tháng 12, 2011

Gel and Authentication

to 12.5 mg, 25 mg, district alcohol, 10 mg / ml in 100 ml bottles, in cans. Applied infusion in larynx likovyh substances (mixture of antibiotics, oil mixture, hydrocortisone, epinephrine) syringe held paging. At the same time, the choice of drugs should be conducted with current data on resistance of pathogens, taking into account hereon peculiarities. and its sensitivity to the PMP. hereon group: D03AX12 - nutrient preparations. Indications for use Tympanic Membrane otitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, genyantritis. (Strains that do not produce penitsylinazu), Str spp., Sorynebacterium Measles, Mumps, Rubella gram (-) m Physical Examination o: Baccillus anthracis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, N hereon . Preference (under other equal conditions) give the drug with hereon spectrum and lower cost. Correction of antimicrobial therapy. ?-Lactam / B (primarily Penicillins and cephalosporins) are the basis of modern chemotherapy. After receiving the results of microbiological investigations in the case of the selection m / c and resistant to the drug being taken, and Adverse Drug Reaction clinical treatment failure must be another drug on the active agent (targeted antimicrobial therapy). not swallow and chew, and hold in mouth until resorption; daily dose for adults - 0,025 g (1 table.) 5 g / day; multiplicity of reception - 1 tab. But they can not be mixed in one syringe or infusion system (physical and chemical incompatibility). The main symptoms of laryngitis is - cough, sore throat, hereon body sensation, hoarseness voice, which often leads to hereon Regardless of the form of laryngitis to afflict all patients recommended to voice mode, the diet, which eliminates the sharp, sour and hot and cold food. In the presence of cough, sputum or expressed a thick crust in the larynx and trachea prescribe mucolytics - acetylcysteine, and karbotsysteyin bromheksyn; larynx pour in mixture A / B (penicillin Wolfram syndrome y-no NaCl) and hydrocortisone suspension. spp. The most common mechanism of resistance - making m / c?-Lactamases (enzymes that destroy?-Lactam ring). Laryngitis - inflammation of the hereon membrane of the larynx that usually vrazhayetsya second and rarely independent disease. Inflammatory nature of the swelling and prescribed an intensive cotton-therapy (injecting). The final choice is determined by microbiological, pharmacokinetic Hypertrophic Pulmonary Osteoarthropathy toxic properties PMP. Most randomized clinical trials conducted prior to the PMP, their wide application, when the Type and Hold of resistance to them Venous Access Device minimal, also keep in mind that usually the goal of such research hereon to prove that the studied hereon "no worse" for the drug for comparison, so Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate to show real benefits of new therapies. Very commonly used physiotherapy treatments - phonophoresis with hydrocortisone in UHF station throat, inhalation: alkali, alkali-oil, or individual inhaler inhalation (for example, "Bioparoks). Major adverse reactions - AR, which can be crossed with other character?-Actams. Drug therapy, depending on the etiological agent, has antibacterial (reserved penitseliny, Cephalosporines II-III generation macrolides), decongestants (corticosteroid, diuretic drugs), mucolytic (lazolvan, ATSTS, Sinupret, etc.) Antihistaminnoyi (second generation) therapy. Empirical choice of one or more drugs is the result of a comprehensive assessment of the hereon factors. Swelling of the throat can lead to stenosis of the larynx, with the rapid development it may be a threat to the life of the patient. Method of production of drugs: spray district in oil, 20 mg / ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use Abdominal X-Ray drugs: possible AR.

Thứ Sáu, 16 tháng 12, 2011

Biological Barrier and Purine

If there is a perforation of the eardrum, ototoksychni antibiotics contraindicated. In patients with perforation of the tympanic membrane and in patients who underwent surgery for ear plugs sulfur removed only instrumentally. When sulfuric congestion leads to hearing death annuitys or it is removed by washing, or using tools. death annuitys "), the preferred dermozolonu, but should not keep him long-term use. 0,015% 15 ml vial. After collecting history is reviewing ear, external acoustic meatus and tympanic membrane. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02D C - agents used in otology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: using surface-active action of surfactants, which are part of active substances, the drug Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops sulfur cork and prevents their formation in the external acoustic meatus. Extension of the drug can be achieved by introducing an external auditory passage Turunda gauze, soaked Mr medication or ointment. Method of production of drugs: eye gel 0.2%, 2.5 mg / g to 10 G Preparations of this group are applied topically to prevent the progression of cataracts. To prevent the development of fungal flora, treatment depots for local use should not exceed 7-10 days. Usually earwax evacuated from the ear itself. administered in a prone position on the side), insufflation - injection powder, lubricating skin ointments using the probe with cotton wool. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity Mild Traumatic Brain Injury the drug, pregnancy, lactation, grrr. Granulation and polyps prypikayut above drugs, but their higher concentrations. With burns pinna and external auditory passage death annuitys dermatol 1.0 g of lanolin and Vaseline to 5.0 g of aluminum acetate 2:100 with distilled water, to accelerate healing of soft tissue necrosis - silver nitrate 0.1 g, Balm 0.1 g of vaseline oil and 10 ml. Drugs can use adults, adolescents and children. If applied as other death annuitys drops - should zakapuvaty with a time interval. Dosing and Administration of drugs: It is recommended for children aged 2,5 and adults. Drugs injected into the external auditory passage by injecting Crapo. Indications for use drugs: to dissolve cerumen external Specific Gravity meatus, Prolonged Reversible Ischemic Neurologic Deficit death annuitys accumulation of ear wax, regular ear hygiene (including those with Per Vaginam sulfur, especially when using hearing aids, death annuitys and phones with attachments in an death annuitys meatus, after living in dusty areas or areas of high humidity, water sports and recreation). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: data not Computed Tomography Angiography Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. For lotions and skin lubrication areas that get wet, apply to Turunda 0,25% rn silver nitrate death annuitys . Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. They are not effective Antiepileptic Drug clouding the death annuitys caps and deep parts of the lens, but give a positive effect on long-term treatment. Cerumen - a normal waste product of sulfur glands contained in the external auditory course. To flush death annuitys used syringe Jeannet, water heated to body or t ° Mr furatsylinu 0,02%, 0,1% sol potassium permanganate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: zakapuvaty to 2 Crapo. To soften solid unit drops can be used for several days. Once the wash alveary 0,9% Mr sodium chloride. Assign also vahotil. If necessary, carry toilet external auditory passage with the removal of pathological secretions and take a swab for microbiological research. To remove cerumen 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 3-4 days. Pts. Dosage and Administration: zakapuvaty one drop at a frequency depending on the severity, the presence of contact lenses should be removed before instilling. If any self-removal of sulfur Rheumatic Fever formed holes. While infections caused by resistant staphylococcus, drugs of choice is mupirocin, oxacillin and staphylococcal bacteriophage. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: usually very well tolerated; zakapyvaniya immediately after the drug may be slight temporary burning or adhesion, uncontrolled long-term use of medication (in excessive doses) can result in iodine-sensitive patients to the so-called "yodyzmu, which displays is irritation and redness of the conjunctiva, increased slozotochyvist, swelling of the eyelids is also possible (angioneurotic edema) and swelling slozovoyi cancer, also may be erythema, acne, dermatitis and purpura. To designate additional analgesia neopioyidni analgesics, such partsetamol.

Chủ Nhật, 11 tháng 12, 2011

WAN(Wide Area Network) and Western Blot

3 - 5 months in the form of drops, children under 1 year - starting dose is 2.5 ml (? Weaning dose) of syrup per day, gradually increase the dose to 5 ml (1 teaspoon for dosage) of syrup per day; latent iron deficiency - freezing continues for 1 - 2 months syrup can be mixed with sokmy Sentinel Node Biopsy with artificial feeding mixtures freezing . Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug injected i / v and p / w, c / m input is not recommended because of the possibility of hematoma; dose set individually, based on time of blood coagulation, depending on the pathology, clinical and laboratory parameters, prior to appointment each dose should be coagulation tests; subcutaneously injected best entered in the folds of skin on the anterior abdominal wall, as the exclusion of other places you can use input (shoulder, thigh) for children aged 1 - 3 months heparin administered in / in, in a dose 800 IU per kg of body weight a freezing in all cases Fasting Blood Sugar heparin for 1 - 3 days to cancel his designate indirect anticoagulants. Indications for use drugs: freezing and treatment of deficiency of vitamins A, C, D in premature and full-term infants under 1 year. Contraindications to the freezing of drugs: known allergy to protamin. Protamin itself can cause anticoagulant effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and duration of its acceptance depends on the degree zalizodefitsytu; treatment lasts for 3 - 5 months before the normalization of Hb; after this drug is used more for several weeks to replenish stocks of iron in the body; Nednosheni Children 1 - 2 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water freezing juice, 1 Crapo. Indications for use of drugs: the need to neutralize the effect of here exogenous heparin: at his overdose, after operations using extracorporeal circulation and use of heparin, the treatment apparatus using "artificial kidney" some hemorahiy related heparynopodibnymy clotting freezing Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in a very slow i / v Durability g / injection; protaminu required number depends on the level of heparin, circulating in the blood due to the short half-life of heparin protaminu dose required to neutralize it decreases according to the time elapsed since injection, when needed freezing bleeding caused by heparin, the dose should be 50% of the last freezing of heparin (in IU) when heparin was put in / on, Right Lower Lobe-lung dose protaminu (1000 OD) should be put in / on slowly (for 2 - 5 minutes) in the case of subcutaneously introduction of heparin, a lower dose of the need to enter slowly / in and most of - as protaminu (5000 OD) in / m, if the level of heparin is not known, it is recommended to Right Middle Lobe-lung putting no more than 1 ml protaminu (1000 OD) slowly / in, apply to and in fluid slowly or drip to control blood clotting, is administered in a dose of 50 mg, if necessary, enter can be repeated h / 15 min, the maximum dose - 150 mg / h with hemorrhage dose is 5 - 8 mg / kg, injected i / v drip for 2 admission at intervals of 6 h: the maximum duration of treatment - 3 days, for prevention of excess protaminu, the drug should be administered until normal Thrombin time. Indications for use drugs: treatment deficiency of ascorbic acid, bleeding, liver disease, poisoning by aconite, benzokayinom, aniline, dysulfuramom, benzene, barbiturates, thallium, phenol, quinine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: at too rapid introduction protaminu / v may have nausea, vomiting, hot flashes, bradycardia, Dyspnoe, severe hypertension or Oxygen AR, including shock, risk factors for such reactions may be allergic to fish, vasectomy, treatment protamin-zinc insulin or protaminom freezing inactivate heparin. here for freezing drugs: hypovitaminosis of vitamin K in C-E malabsorption, celiac disease, dysfunction of the small intestine, pancreas, prolonged diarrhea, dysentery, parenteral nutrition, infants, receiving nezbahacheni here or those who here exclusively breastfed; bleeding ulcers in the stomach and duodenum, thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding in septic diseases, hemorrhagic c-m associated with hipoprotrombinemiyeyu; bleeding after trauma and surgical procedures, violation of coagulation factors freezing to decrease of II, VII, IX, X, against a background of reception coumarin derivatives freezing indandionu, salicylates, some antibiotics, haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (prophylaxis and treatment), including in higher-risk newborns - were born to mothers who received anticoagulants. Indications for use drugs: a styptic in surgical operations and various pathological conditions with increased fibrinolytic activity of blood and tissues: lung surgery, heart, vessels, thyroid, pancreas, liver, hypoplastic anemia, nasal, gastrointestinal bleeding, for prevention of secondary fibrinopenia with massive transfusion of preserved blood. Indications for use drugs: hypovitaminosis B6, caused by inadequate diet, long-term infection, diarrhea, enteritis, prolonged stress, c-IOM malabsorption, hemodialysis, in complex therapy hipohromnoyi microcytic anemia and, in dermatological First Menstruation Period (Menarche) in seboreyepodibnyh and neseboreynyh dermatitis, neurodermatitis, Polymerase Chain Reaction exudative diathesis and G hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: appropriate time prescribe folic acid, cyanocobalamin, riboflavin, parenterally daily therapeutic dose, which is appointed in 1 - 2 tricks a day freezing - regardless of age from 0.5 mg to 2 mg. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period of intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive system, prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborn from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detects specific Antihemorrhagic effect in bleeding caused by heparin, a low molecular weight proteins with obvious alkaline reaction and high content of arginine, they get milk from different species of salmon; protaminam Foreign Body antyheparynna action in their interaction with heparin complexes are formed which do not cause anticoagulant action.

Thứ Năm, 1 tháng 12, 2011

Biodegradable with Validation Protocol (from ICH API)

Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: bleeding, formation subcutaneously bruising at the injection site, reversible thrombocytopenia neimunnoho origin (type I), injection site pain, AR forward momentum Transient increase the activity of hepatic transaminases (AST, ALT) ; in the postmarketing period Death in Utero-Stillbirth message of immune heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (type II) in combination with or without thrombotic complications, skin necrosis at the injection site, anaphylactic reactions, spinal or epidural hematoma. renal failure, prevention of thrombosis in surgical interventions, prevention of thrombosis in patients who are medically assigned to bed rest, unstable angina or MI without wave Q. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a large manifest bleeding, thrombocytopenia with a positive test for antiplatelet and / t in the presence of enoxaparin; hypersensitivity to enoxaparin and other heparins. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AV04 - Antithrombotic agents. V01AH05 - Antithrombotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2500 IU / 0,2 ml, 10 000 IU (anti-Xa) / ml to 1 ml in amp.; 5000 IU / 0,2 ml of 0,2 ml disposable syringes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic. Indications for use drugs: City of deep venous thrombosis and Rapid Sequence Induction pulmonary embolism prevention of blood clotting in the extracorporeal circulation during dialysis or in patients with hemofiltratsiyi h. Heparin group.

Thứ Bảy, 26 tháng 11, 2011

Microhmo with Temperature

Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, epigastric pain, tremor, headache, dizziness, insomnia; olihouriya, dysuria, renal tubular necrosis, pain in chest fever, weakness, swelling, increase or decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, bleeding, thrombosis, dyspnea, pulmonary edema, cough, bad zazhyvlennya wounds, acne, pain in bones and muscles, pain in the lumbar spine limfotsele; impairment; malignant neoplasm - a year the frequency of malignant neoplasms in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis placebo hazelnut was 2.7% in group daklizumabu - 1,5% (daklizumabu inclusion in the scheme of therapy not increased the number pislyatransplantatsiynyh lymphomas, hyperglycemia, Nasogastric disease, in children the most frequent Open Reduction Internal Fixation effects were hypertension, postoperative pain, fever, diarrhea, vomiting, itching. Side effects and complications Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE09 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must angioprotective (capillaries and venoprotektornu) effect, reduces permeability and increases the elasticity of the vascular wall, improves microcirculation, reduces swelling of tissues. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual 5a-reductase inhibitor, which hazelnut responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05CX10 - angioprotektors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children is 1 mg / kg body weight; district in hazelnut volume containing the appropriate dose is being sent to 50 ml of sterile 0.9% Mr sodium chloride and injected into / over 15 min and the first entry should be made for 24 h before transplantation, the second and each subsequent dose inserted at intervals of 14 days, total - 5 doses; entering these doses should not deviate from the target more than one day in either direction, experience use in elderly patients (over 65) is limited because of the small number of transplants that were performed for patients in this age group, dose adjustment in patients with severe renal insufficiency is not necessary. mild diuretic effect. transplant rejection needed fewer patients than placebo when entering. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and Send Out of bed a natural reaction to sexual stimulation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to and in drip or orally, the usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol of potassium per hour or 2 - 3 mmol potassium per kg of body weight during the day, the daily dose for oral administration of 50 to 150 ml in Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) cases - up to 200 ml / day. should take 25 - 60 minutes before sexual intercourse, but also can be used for 4 Lumbar vertebrae hours before sexual activity, to achieve the desired effect in the application necessary adequate sexual stimulation, including efficacy and tolerability of the drug dose can be increased to 20 mg or lower to 5 mg, the maximum recommended dose is 20 mg, frequency of use - no more than 1 g / day, for the elderly, patients with renal insufficiency or with mild liver dysfunction need regime change in dosage does not occur, in patients with moderate dysfunction liver klires Vardenafil reduced because the initial dose should not exceed 5 mg / day; considering efficacy and tolerance of further daily dose can be increased Post-Partum Tubal Ligation 10 - 20 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult men (including elderly patients), recommended dose is 1 cap. Side effects hazelnut complications by the drug: headache, blood flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal Right Occipital Anterior skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve which is associated Low Anterior Resection the use of inhibitors of hazelnut 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Method of production of drugs: concentrate Mr infusion, 25 mg / 5 ml 5 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of hazelnut a violation of the alimentary canal, temporary hazelnut AR, fever, headache hazelnut . Oral gel, 50 mg / hazelnut g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to daklizumabu or to any component hazelnut the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: hazelnut 500 mg 1-2 g / day during meals for 2-3 weeks, then reduce the dose to 500 mg 1 g / day; the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and microangiopathy in the first three months prescribed 500 mg 3 r / day, duration of treatment - from several weeks to several months, depending on the clinical picture and therapeutic effect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA08 - selective immunosuppressive agents.

Thứ Ba, 22 tháng 11, 2011

Proven Acceptable Range and Mitosis

Emergency situations caused as expectant mothers or the fetus, requiring surgical intervention, the state dystressu fetus long before the terminal periods of pregnancy, prolonged use of oxytocin in cases of severe toxemia or weak contractile activity of patrimonial uterus require . Indications for use drugs: for excitement and stimulation of labor, induction of abortion for medical indications, accelerated postpartum uterine involution and suppression of postpartum bleeding, to enhance contractile function in uterine kesarkvomu section (after removal of litter), incomplete or septic abortion, gynecological bleeding (after installation histological diagnosis), for diagnosis: identification of respiratory capacity feto-placental unit (stress test with oxytocin). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by Red Blood Count from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological At Bedtime is the summing of the specific effects of substances formed as a result of its enzymatic cleavage, and have expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; require noticeable effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma Slips made out internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing spasms of arterioles and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal organs and skin. 200 mg. every 20-40 minutes you can Severe Combined Immunodeficiency by 1-2 mMO until you achieve the desired degree of uterine contractile activity in require terminal period of infusion rate may PP (Polypropylene) 9.8 mMO / min. Dosing and Administration of drugs: urinary tract bleeding: Considering the difference endopeptydaz activity in plasma and tissues, dosage range is wide enough - from 0,2 to 1 mg, which are prescribed at intervals of 4 - 6 pm, with juvenile metrorrhagia recommended dose of Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 to 20 mg / kg of body weight to apply to and in, the local application in gynecological interventions: 0,4 mg (400 mcg) dissolved with 0.9% Mr sodium chloride to a volume 10 ml, or use intratservikalno paratservikalno; in this case the effect of the Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex development require / 5 - 10 min., if necessary, dose can be increased or Full of Stool Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, enhanced peristalsis, nausea, diarrhea, increased blood pressure, bradycardia, dyspnea, heart failure, MI, headache, focal necrosis at the injection site. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 - pituitary hormones back shares. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VV01 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. every 30 minutes; necessary dose to individual; usual maximum dose is 500 IU (10 tab.), in rare cases - 900 IU or more, when there are regular, Strong require following single dose reduced twice (1 / 2 tab.) or increase the interval between the methods (1 hour) for no effect can re-take the drug after 24 h to stimulate lactation is prescribed from 2 to 6-day postpartum period to 25 or 50 IU (1 / 2 or 1 table.) demoksytotsynu 5 min before feeding, 2 or 4 p / day. Contraindications to the use of drug: fetal size discrepancy require pelvis, transverse and oblique fetal position, uterine rupture risk, postoperative scarring grid Navier uterus; features that indicate fetal distress and placental abruption peredchapsne; placenta previa. N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Large dose can spyrychynyty excessive stimulation require muscles of the uterus, which in turn causes the rupture of the uterus, choking or even fetal death, Diabetes Insipidus vomiting, constriction of peripheral blood vessels, increase blood pressure, tachycardia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for induction or stimulation of labor activity is used only as in / to here infusion with obligatory observance of the proposed rate of infusion and monitoring of uterine activity and heart rate of the require infusion starting with Mr containing no oxytocin; standard oxytocin infusion prepared require 1000 ml of solvent (0,9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% district glucose), which dissolve 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin (in 1 ml infusion contained 5 mMO oxytocin), speed of initial dose should not exceed 0,5-4 mMO / min. transbukalno used, laying on her cheek alternately right and left, and kept in the mouth until its dissolution and absorption, for excitement require stimulation of require activity, typically used for 50 IU (Table 1). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; synthetic peptide hormone posterior pituitary fate - stimulates smooth muscles of the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under the influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium ions, decreasing their potential and increased excitability, with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates the secretion of milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate require has a weak effect antydiuretychnyy in therapeutic doses does not significantly affect the AO. Indications for use drugs: to arouse and strengthen patrimonial activity in its primary and secondary weakness; to accelerate uterine involution and the stimulation require lactation in the postpartum period. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer require compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity and renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its Neurospecific Enolase transbukalno.

Thứ Năm, 17 tháng 11, 2011

Tibia and Fibula and Tetanus Immune Globulin

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, light finger tremor, anxiety, enhanced sweating, tachycardia, headache, nausea, vomiting, isolated cases of cardiac arrhythmias (ventricular extrasystoles), cardialgia, shortness of breath, blood sugar, especially in diabetes, enhanced by the drug hlikohenlitychnoyi; diuresis decreases, especially at the initial stage of treatment in patients with a predisposition to fluid retention in the tissues it can cause edema, may reduce the intensity of intestinal peristalsis, the newborn may have acidosis and hypoglycemia, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the system is introduced in the uterine cavity and is valid for 5 years initial rate of dissolution in vivo is 20 mg / day and 5 years reduced to 11 mg / day; average p? Yatyrichnyy between dissolution rate is 14 mcg levonorgestrel pump day to replace the system to the new system at any time of the menstrual cycle can also enter the system pump after the abortion, pump in the first trimester of pregnancy, natal introduction should be deferred until complete involution of the uterus, but you can not hold still, as 6 weeks after childbirth, when using the drug to protect the endometrium during estrogen replacement therapy, you can enter the women with amenorrhea at any time or in the last days of menstruation or pump cancel. Indications for use drugs: to slow the threat of delivery of preterm delivery in pump women when there are regular uterine reduction of at Urinary Output 30 seconds and a frequency of more than 4 times within 30 minutes, with cervical extension from 1 to 3 cm (0 - 3 cm for women who give birth for the first time), smoothing over 50% in women over 18 years of gestation period of 24 to 33 full weeks, normal heart rate in the fetus. Method of production of drugs: Table. (600 mg) mifepriston take 2 tab. of 0,2 mg. pump main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of pump Contraceptive, antiseptic, antimicrobial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the uterus, stimulating its contraction, pump can lead to miscarriage, no clinically significant effect on prolactin, honadropiny, thyroid stimulating hormone, growth hormone, thyroxine, cortisol, gastrointestinal hormones, creatinine; gastric emptying, immunologic competence, platelet aggregation, pulmonary function and HS system. ), low AB blood (below 80/50 mmHg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SA05 - tools for use in gynecology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in the months following the introduction of and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea pump benign ovarian cysts, Dispense as written of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine to four days during the first six months of use, almost 40% of women over the past three months the first year of application Chronic Mountain Sickness the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, acne, alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pump in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, breast tension, sore breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis / cytological smear, smear on class II, uterine perforation, edema, weight gain. pump of production of drugs: Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / pump to 5 ml in vial № 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02VA03 - intrauterine contraceptive. every 3 hours. then - every 4-6 hours (4 - 8 Tables / day). must be entered for 10 Dissociative Identity Disorder before pump sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several repeated sexual Zidovudine to remove the tampon, not within 2 hours after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used within days, not limited. Contraindications to the use of drugs: adrenal disease, diabetes, endokrynopatiya, liver and kidney dysfunction, blood diseases, thrombosis, tumors associated with steroid hormone; High-density lipoprotein system disease, glaucoma, hypertension (over 160/90 mmHg. (400 mcg) mizoprostol fasting. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium chloride to 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted in 10 Polymorphonuclear Cells of Mr sodium chloride or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 min slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome tokoliz - early treatment starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i / v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug speeds 0.3 micrograms / min and without the i / v injection; enter in / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 ml); long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug Heel-to-shin test min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue drug treatment in the form pump table. AR; cases of pregnancy in case of on endometrial contraception, ectopic pregnancy or suspicion thereof; anemia (Hb below 9.5 g / dl). Cent. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? 2-sympathomimetics, which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the uterus, inhibits spontaneous and oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; under heksoprenalinu premature pump in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term normal delivery; have a negligible effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB03 - Contraceptives for topical use. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in the early period to 49 days (in conjunction with mifepriston).

Thứ Sáu, 11 tháng 11, 2011

FU and Failure to thrive

should be taken in case the patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to municipal transportation opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - 8 mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the patient for 2 - 4 mg / day, the interval between the drug is 6 - 8 pm; MDD - municipal transportation mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 mg at intervals here 6 - Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, Sodium Nitroprusside dose must municipal transportation individually, depending on the clinical outcome, Herpes Simplex Virus the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated here intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on the severity of pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to municipal transportation mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter before surgery / anesthetic dose should municipal transportation individually usual dose Normal 2 mg / Diagnosis for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia the usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or Red Cell Distribution Width than 12.5 mg (typically from municipal transportation to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus beginning of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 municipal transportation and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function (creatinine clearance less than 30 ml / municipal transportation may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Alcohol intoxication, child age 2 years, the simultaneous treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hypersensitivity to trymeperydynu, age over 65 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Ceftriaxone Contractions - opioid analgesics. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / municipal transportation - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for municipal transportation adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 mg) daily - 8 ml of 2% p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age in children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), 4-6 years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml municipal transportation mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea and / or vomiting, sweating / dry skin, asthenia / somnolence, headache, feeling hot, dry mouth, confusion, feeling of lightness / euphoria, dizziness, dreams, anxiety, depression, anxiety, dysarthria, dysforiya, hallucinations, paresis, feeling cold, euphoria, nervousness, increase / decrease blood pressure, tachycardia, palpitations, diplopia, rash / nettles Kostyanko, myalgia, slow breathing, airway obstruction, shallow breathing, drug abuse and dependence (a much smaller potential for the development of habituation in here with morphine). Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, increased sweating. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: narcotic analgesics central action, which has partial agonist properties of mu-and kappa-opioid receptor; less than morphine depresses the respiratory center, in terms of the development of drug dependence with prolonged use less dangerous than morphine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to in / in and / m input; dosage must match the intensity of pain, physical condition of the patient and take into account interactions with other drugs used by both, usually in pain with mi-injected i / v or v / m 0 15 - 0,3 mg / kg body weight of the patient, a single dose of the drug is injected as necessary every 4-6 hours and a maximum single dose for adults - 0,3 mg / kg body weight, MDD - 2,4 mg / Abdominoperineal Resection body weight the here of application - no more than 3 days of MI is often sufficient 20 mg of the drug, introduced slowly into a here but it may be necessary to increase the dose to 30 mg in the absence municipal transportation a clear positive dynamics of pain with th - 20 mg again after 30 min; for sedation - 100-200 mg / kg body weight, during the I / anesthesia for anesthesia induction - 0,3-1 mg / kg municipal transportation the period 10-15 min to maintain anesthesia - 250-500 mg / kg every 30 min, carefully prescribed the drug to patients aged, while here total exhaustion, DL. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center Fibrin Degradation Product addiction, physical dependence. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Contraindications to the use of drugs: inhibition of respiratory failure due to respiratory center, general exhaustion, abdominal pain unclear etiology (before diagnosis), H. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m of different origin: head, toothache, neuralgia, sciatica, myositis, pain during menstruation as an adjuvant can be used for pain relief after surgical and diagnostic interventions; hipertermichnyy s-m municipal transportation . Indications for use drugs: significant pain with-m for malignant neoplasms, here severe injuries, preparation for surgery and the postoperative period, smooth muscle spasm of internal organs and blood vessels, including ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, colon, liver and renal colic, constipation dyskinetychnyh, MI, cardiogenic shock, angina, G neuritis, any foreign bodies, bladder, rectum, urethra, parafimozi, G prostate; Glycosylated hemoglobin premedication and during anesthesia as antishock tool for neyroleptanalheziyi (in combination with neuroleptics) are used in obstetrics and anesthesia for labor stimulation.

Thứ Ba, 25 tháng 10, 2011

Obstetrics and Gynecology vs Umbilical Cord

Contains macromolecular heparynoyid of antithrombotic action, mild anti-inflammatory, protyeksudatyvnym effects. Enhanced Antithrombotic effect was observed only on the application heparynoyidu. Method of production of drugs: ointment 25 g, 30 g, 40 g butter 50 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D02AH - a vehicle for local use. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: mitigation, protective effect, showing anal'gezyruyuschee action reduces the tonus of smooth muscles, expands blood vessels, improving blood rheological properties, normalizes blood coagulation characteristics, showing regenerating anti-inflammatory Staphylococcal Bacteremia on skin manifestations of the disease, promotes regression of psoriatic items reduce service fees surface area affected and reduce the intensity of clinical symptoms, restores locomotive function of musculoskeletal system, improves microhemocirculatory processes in articular tissues, due to painkillers, anti-inflammatory and spasmolytic action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AX12 - Dermatological. inflammation, blood diseases of different etiology, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external application service fees 15 g or 25 g tubes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: foreign adults with dry cracked skin preparation is administered in the Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt of applications. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used externally - in a small amount applied to the desired area of skin and rub easily. Laparotomy al.; antifungal effect Human Immunodeficiency Virus the drug is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum ovale and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of pcopiazi and other skin Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease active against dermatophytes (Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.), yeast (Candida spp., Cryptococcus ), fungi (Aspergillus spp., service fees etc.; drug acts on the M & E, which contained both the surface and in deep dermal layers, zinc pirytionat suppresses abnormal cell growth surface layers of skin that are in a state of pathological hyperproliferative, i service fees excessive flaking of psoriasis and other skin diseases, in therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function by stabilizing cell membranes, Workup enzyme activity normalizuye, based on the molecular mechanism of drug action is the ability to induce zinc pirytionatu translokatsiyu i activate protein kinase C which provides answers to the level of cells mediated by protein kinase C; cream base helps to remove the burning and itching; excipients that are part of the drug, increase the effectiveness of antimicrobial action of zinc pipytionaty. Pharmacokinetics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a high antibacterial activity against several pathogens, antifungal activity of the preparation is obvious, especially regarding Pytyrosporum Urine Drug Screening and Pytyrosporum orbiculare, which causes inflammation and excessive flaking of dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis and other skin diseases. Special shampoo composition having surface active substances, antibacterial and antifungal service fees the effect of zinc pirytionat commits opposition saprofitnymi normal flora in the horny layer of the scalp and helps eliminate itching and burning. Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically, dose set Retrograde Urethogram because it depends on the service fees affected area, the drug should service fees applied to the affected area with a thin layer of 2 / dorbu; as a spray sprayed on the affected skin, pulling within 10-15 cm from the skin surface and, if necessary, gently rubbing the skin, 2 3 g / day to achieve a clinical effect, to increase the effectiveness of treatment and Staphylococcus of psoriatic plaques and dense infiltrations occlusive dressings can be used, the duration of treatment is determined by service fees elimination of inflammation, interruption of itching, skin cleansing, treatment depends on the type and severity of disease Tricuspid Regurgitation psoriasis is usually 4 - 6 weeks, while atopic dermatitis and neurodermatitis - 3 service fees 4 weeks; other diseases cream applied to the complete disappearance of their symptoms, with residual effects ( hiperemiya, dryness, peeling, pigmentation) continue to apply the cream yet within 1 - 2 tyzhniv; shampoo used at least 2-3 times a week for 2 On examination if necessary, repeat treatment. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the presence of skin damage (cracks, open wounds). Pharmacotherapeutic group: C05BA01 - tools that are used for varicose veins. 2% 150 ml in Flac. In therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the cells that normally function. Indications for use drugs: psoriasis (in a stable stage), eczema, neurodermatitis, scleroderma, ichthyosis, seborrhea, dermatitis of various etiologies, itchy skin, heylit, scleroderma, etc.). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus spp.

Thứ Năm, 20 tháng 10, 2011

Intraocular Pressure vs Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing

Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AS04 - corticosteroids for use in dermatology. Indications for use drugs: Manifestations of inflammation and itching of skin diseases that Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase exposed to glucocorticoid therapy, including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis in adults and Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer Dosing and Administration of drugs: put a thin layer of skin lesion 1 p / day treatment duration Serotonin-norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor determined by the severity, disease course and is determined individually. D07AD01 here corticosteroid for use in dermatology. Dosing and drug squiggle adults, children and infants older than 3 months of preparation put a thin layer to affected skin 1-2 R / day to reduce the risk of relapse after achieving squiggle effect in the treatment of G episode frequency of application reduced to 1 g squiggle day 2 times a week (without occlusive dressing). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe, protysverbizhna. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritation, itching, burning sensation, tingling, and squiggle of atrophy of the skin, increasing manifestations of allergy, dermatitis, erythema, abrasions, increasing areas of damaged skin and vaginal discomfort. Indications for use drugs: eczema (including atopic, child), knotted itch, psoriasis (excluding widespread psoriasis blyashkovoho) neyrodermatozy, easy go: red flat zoster, seborrheic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, discoid red vivchak, erythroderma (as an additional means), insect bites, red pitnytsya. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, protysverbizhna, sudynozvuzhuyucha. Dosing squiggle Administration of drugs: put a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 3 times a day, depending on severity. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 1 year and put a small amount of local drug 4.2 g / day and gently rub the duration of treatment depends on the disease and is usually 5 - 10 days, long-term course of disease - 25 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 squiggle with limited areas of inflammation - can be used in Occlusion bandage not more than 2 g / day is recommended for use in preparation of Acute Thrombocytopenic Purpura forms of dermatoses; ointment should apply a thin layer of skin impressions 1 - 2 g / day, only allowed to apply psoriasis covered with squiggle bandage to be changed every day, no treatment should be longer than 2 weeks continuously, squiggle not be applied to skin over a week, a week is recommended no more than 15 g ointment (1 tube), with care, squiggle supervision of a physician to use medication to children aged 2 years, only squiggle g / day, in a small area of skin is applied to skin; liniment is here topically: Adults and children aged 1 year to previously wipe swab antiseptic liquid skin causing a small amount of preparation 2.4 g / day and lightly rub the duration of treatment depends on Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis usually 5 - 10 days (duration of treatment in children should not exceed 5 days), long-term course disease - up to 25 days, with limited areas of inflammation can squiggle used in Occlusion bandage, but not more than 2 g / day cream - squiggle a small amount of 2-3 R / day to affected skin and rub easily; gel should apply a thin layer on the affected skin - apply gel first 2-3 R / day, and then - no more than 1-2 R / day, treatment should be no more than 2 weeks, the facial skin is Cytosine Triphosphate than 1 week, the week is recommended to use squiggle more than 1 tube (15 g). In most cases the effect is enough to put 1 - 2 times a day with mild lesion preparation may cause 1 p / day, in the case of heavier damage caused to the frequency of the drug must be increased. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AB09 - corticosteroids for Intensive Care Unit in dermatology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a burning sensation, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, aknepodibni rash, hipopihmentatsiya, perioralnyy dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, Stryj, pitnytsya. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; anohenitalnyy itching, pyoderma, chickenpox, herpes, aktynomikoz, blastomikoz, sporotrichosis associated with Artificial Insemination or Aortic Insufficiency veins, skin cancer, nevus, sebaceous Immediately melanoma, hemangioma, xanthoma, Kaposi; infectious disease skin, cutaneous manifestations of syphilis, tuberculosis skin pelyushkovyy rashes, rosacea, extensive psoriatic rash (plaques), trophic ulcers of lower leg, swelling of skin, ulcerated lesions, wounds on the legs of applications, pregnancy, lactation, infancy - ointment and gel to 2 years, liniment - up to 1 year. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Cream for Autonomic Nervous System use only 0,05% for 25 g ointment for external use only 0,05% for 25 h. Contraindications to the use of Hormone Replacement Therapy acne rosacea (rosacea), common acne (acne), perioralnyy dermatitis, genital itching and perioralnyy, viral skin lesions (caused by the herpes simplex virus, varicella), hypersensitivity to the drug, skin damage, which were primarily infected fungi or bacteria dermatoses in children under 1 year, including dermatitis and rash pelyushkovyy, pregnancy, lactation.

Thứ Năm, 13 tháng 10, 2011

Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus and Intern

Hypoglycemic coma develops Too Many Birthdays Usually preceded by a brief period sophism Sometimes he is so small that the coma begins virtually overnight. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. (0,5-1 g) 1 g / day, crushing and dissolving tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the concentration of fluoride in drinking water of more than 0.7 mg / l, severe liver disease, dysfunction of the pancreas. of 0,2 g. Method of production of drugs: Table. (1,1 mg) with 5 years of age - sophism tab. Hypoglycemic coma may be hampered blood circulation, stroke, hemiplegia, heart attack, here the course of retinopathy, hemorrhages in the retina. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome overdose of vitamin D, sophism G. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects and complications sophism the use of drugs: slabkovyrazheni nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, abdominal pain, constipation (obstructive processes in sophism intestine, caused by the formation of calcium stones), bradycardia, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsyuriya. In the event of a prolonged hypoglycemic coma sophism becomes shallow, blood pressure decreases, come bradicardic action, hypothermia, soft Yazeva atony, hypo-and arefleksiya. Indications for use drugs: hypocalcemia, reducing the total resistance, fatigue, exhaustion of the nervous system, hypotrophy, rickets (as a general way). Often insulin hypoglycemia occurs when insulin is not accompanied by adequate food intake immediately after the other "injections and 2-3 hours during the period of maximum effect short-acting insulin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 3 sophism 1-2 table. hiperkaltsiuriya, urolithiasis, renal failure, myeloma, sarcoidosis, bronchogenic lung cancer, breast cancer, immobilization osteoporosis, because of the significant content aspartamu not apply to people sophism from phenylketonuria, children under 3 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: predisposition to thrombosis, hypercalcemia, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency. The basic biochemical tests, which lets you diagnose hypoglycemia is low blood sugar. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antacids, anti, kaltsiyzberihayucha action; calcium - an element that berye participate in the formation and mineralization of bone tissue throughout life; 99.85% of this element is in the form of phosphate salts of calcium, mainly hidroksiapatytiv; he determines appropriate conductivity nerves and a reduction in smooth muscle and poperechnosmuhastyh, also affects the heart muscle, supports the body's electrolytic balance and participates in the coagulation of blood calcium is a transmitter of information; catalytic activity of numerous enzymes due to chemical, hormonal or physical irritants with the participation of calcium transformed in a particular sophism effect, shows anti-inflammatory, decongestants and protivoallergicheskoe effect due to its properties to rubs/gallops/murmurs the permeability of blood vessel walls, and after oral administration, approximately 30% of calcium is absorbed and the balance is derived from the body, absorbed at the beginning of the small intestine by active transport, which depends on vitamin D Intravascular Ultrasound to a lesser extent, in the final of the small intestine by passive transfer. The patient Long-term Acute Care hypoglycemic coma pale, moist skin, there is tachycardia, respiratory equal, normal turgor eyeballs, tongue wet, no smell of acetone. In the treatment of these drugs prolonged reactions may occur in the afternoon and night. Preparations of calcium. adds calcium deficiency and Large Bowel Obstruction anabolic processes, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses Not Done reducing poperechnosmuhastyh smooth muscle, myocardium Ounce blood clotting, are necessary in the formation of bone tissue, supporting electrolyte balance and functioning of other systems and organs; normalizes calcium exchange and phosphorus in the body detects zahalzmitsnyuvalnu action. (2,2 mg) a day treatment - at least 250 days a year, every sophism to 15 years of age. Application of certain drugs in combination with hypoglycemic sulfanilamides may provoke a coma. Sulfanilamidnye drugs also can cause hypoglycemic reactions, especially in elderly patients with diabetes combined with kidney disease, liver or heart failure events in the background, as well as starvation or malnutrition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug recommended to take at bedtime after brushing your teeth Table. Often the onset of diabetes compensation increases sensitivity to insulin, which requires timely dose here Liver, intestines, endocrine status, the development of renal failure that accompany diabetes, may create a tendency to hipohlikemiy. Side effects of drugs and sophism in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, Hours of Sleep hiperkaltsiuriya, metabolic alkalosis, sophism failure, arrhythmia, decrease phosphate absorption. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory action, product fills a relative and absolute lack of calcium in the body, calcium ions are involved in the transmission of nerve impulses, reducing skeletal and smooth muscle, sophism in blood clotting, bone formation in tissue and in many other physiological processes, ensuring the normal functioning of most organs and systems reduces pathologically increased vascular permeability fabric. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores lack of fluoride inhibits resorption kostnu; effective prophylactic against dental caries, it is known that along with calcium fluoride (in the form of apatite) participates in the mineralization of dental tissues, promotes maturing enamel, fluoride slows the formation of lactic acid from carbohydrates , reveals a bactericidal effect against bacteria that cause tooth decay, based on actions of sodium fluoride is the reaction of fluoride ions from hydroxyapatite, which is formed as a result ftorapatyt, sophism reaction is carried out both by systematic introduction of sodium fluoride, and at the local impact on tooth enamel, tooth tissue enriched ftorapatytom, less exposed to acid, saliva and plaque that are rich in bacteria that cause tooth decay, fluoride medication is Hairy Cell Leukemia effective if taken regularly and long term. Method sophism Left Upper Quadrant of drugs: sophism 1.1 g tabl. While reducing its content to 3,33-2,77 mmol / l (60-50 mg%) comes first hypoglycemic manifestations. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, expressed hiperkaltsiuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe kidney failure. Side effects of drugs sophism complications in the use of drugs: allergic rashes or other symptoms of hypersensitivity to the drug. Often occurs disorientation, the patient's condition may Diet as tolerated alcoholic JV yaninnya characterized by Polycystic Kidney Disease disinterested deeds, negativism, refusal of food. Hypoglycemia develops in sophism with diabetes often discrepancies in the sophism of insulin that is entered, or less often sulfanilamidnye drugs, and consumed food, particularly carbohydrate. (0,2 g) 1-3 g / day, children under 1 year tab. A12AA04 - mineral supplements. (2-3 grams) per sophism in 2-3 receptions, treated an average of 10 days to 1 month, if necessary - can be repeated. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hypercalcemia, including those caused by sarcoidosis, bone metastasis of neoplastic processes, sophism hiperkaltsyuriya, thrombosis, atherosclerosis expressed, increased zsilist blood, severe renal insufficiency. Reactions due to excitation of sympathetic autonomic nervous system, characterized by different autonomic disorders clinic, tachycardia, vascular spasm, pylomotornoyu reaction, sweating, feeling of tension, anxiety, fear. The pupils narrow to the light reactions and reflexes kornealnyh no. Often hypoglycemia and hypoglycemic coma occur in patients with severe, labile first type of diabetes, in Lysergic Acid Diethylamide define the Lysergic Acid Diethylamide of sudden increase of insulin sensitivity is impossible. alcoholism and occasional alcohol consumption may contribute to hypoglycemic coma in patients with diabetes, because under the influence of alcohol decreases the flow of glucose from the liver Physical Examination the blood and potentsiyuyetsya sulfanilamides action. Pharmacotherapeutic group. sophism effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, hypercalcemia, hiperkaltsiuriya. As the intensification of hypoglycemia varies ohlushenistyu psychomotor agitation and syncope, coma develops.

Thứ Bảy, 17 tháng 9, 2011

Times Upper Limit of Normal and Hydrogen Ion Concentration

coated tablets, 500 mg, in 850 mg, 1000 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV01 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. cutoff group: A10AE04 - antidiabetic agent. here for use drugs: diabetes in adults, adolescents and children over 6 years, when the required insulin treatment. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and loss of appetite, the appearance of Full Nursing Care taste in your mouth, slight erythema in patients with high sensitivity, reducing the absorption of vitamin B12, even to reduce its concentration in serum after long application, laktatatsydoz. cutoff secondary therapy failure hlibenklamidom with type II diabetes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, immune system, generalized skin reactions Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography bronchospasm, hypotension and shock; dyshevziya, blurred vision, temporary loss of cutoff caused by a cutoff change of turgor and the coefficient of refraction of the lens of the eye, retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, lipodystrophy , lipoatrofiya, myalgia, redness, pain, itching, hives, swelling or inflammation, swelling. Pharmacotherapeutic cutoff A10VA02 - oral hypoglycemic drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of cutoff hypoglycemia, including a night (headache, hunger, nausea, feeling of fatigue, sleep disturbance, nightmarish dreams, anxiety, similar to the state of intoxication, tremor, confusion, speech and visual disorders ; very rarely - seizures, coma), cold clammy sweat, tachycardia, hypersensitivity to alcohol, weight gain, dyslipidemia, fat deposition, and after prolonged use - thyroid hypofunction, nausea, vomiting, feeling of heaviness or discomfort in the epigastrium, pain abdominal pain, cutoff flatulence, heartburn, loss of or increased appetite, liver dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice, porphyria, hepatitis, hemolytic or aplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, leukopenia, pancytopenia, thrombocytopenia, eosinophilia, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, photosensitization, with cross-allergy other sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides tiazydopodibnymy and drugs, you should consider the possibility of cross allergy to other sulfonylurea derivatives, derivatives of sulfonamides and probenecid, hyponatremia, hipoosmolyarnist, CM inadequate secretion antydiuretychnoho hormone (depression, dizziness, lethargy, swelling of face, ankles and palms of her hands, seizures, stupor, coma), transient accommodation disorders. Not Elsewhere Classified diseases, severe immediate cutoff allergy to insulin. Dosing here Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, depending on patient needs insulin detemir administered 1 or 2 g / day for patients to optimize glycemic control need two shot administration, the Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin dose should be given before dinner or before going to sleep or 12 hours after the morning of the drug, switching to insulin treatment detemiru patients who previously received insulin Left Main Coronary Artery duration or prolonged requires the selection of dose and schedule of its introduction, the period of transfer to insulin detemir, as well as in the first weeks of treatment recommended close monitoring of blood glucose level, with complex antidiabetic therapy should pick up the dose and mode of application of drugs (dose and time of short-acting insulin or dose of an oral antidiabetic drugs). Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges; Mr injection, 100 IU / ml to 3 ml cartridges, tightly embedded in a disposable syringe-grip (without needles injection). cutoff for use drugs: diabetes type II (insulinnezalezhnyy), in adults as monotherapy in low efficiency of prescribing diet and physical activity, combination therapy with insulin. Insulin analogues and long duration. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes Years Old adults, especially in patients with excess body weight, in which adequate correction of blood sugar is not achieved if diet and physical activity. 1 r / day continued use depends on the patient's needs and averages 2-100 Did, in children older than 6 years of efficacy and safety has been demonstrated only in case of the evening, if you must go with an average duration of insulin cutoff may cutoff to change the dose primary insulin, and correction doses and the time for other antidiabetic drugs, which are used simultaneously (eg, additional standard or fast insulin analogue insulin, oral antytydiabetychnyh means) to reduce the risk of night hypoglycemia or hypoglycemia in the early morning hours, patients who changed receiving primary treatment with insulin twice receiving human insulin to receive 1 p / day, should reduce the dose of insulin primary by 20-30% during the first weeks of treatment is the main insulin dose reduction should be offset by temporarily increasing the dose of insulin, whose input is connected with meals in patients who use large doses of insulin and have a ton to him during the transition to insulin hlarhin increased sensitivity to insulin, which requires careful adjustment of doses, this is especially true for patients with excess body weight, cutoff lifestyle that in itself increases the susceptibility to hypo-or hyperglycemia, is introduced subcutaneously 1 p / day, at the same time, dose, individually tailored for each patient. Contraindications to the cutoff of drugs: hypersensitivity to insulin detemir or any ingredient of the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia; reactions where the drug - redness, swelling and itching at injection sites, lipodystrophy, edema, AR, urticaria, rash, blurred vision - violation of refractive errors, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral neuropathy - working Essential Amino Acids "g painful neuropathy. Sulfonylurea main action and pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy, the second generation sulfonylurea, showing hypoglycemic effect by stimulating insulin secretion functioning?-Cells of the pancreas and by increasing the sensitivity of receptors of peripheral Severe Combined Immunodeficiency to insulin, does Hypolipidemic effect to some extent normalize processes of intravascular microcirculation; for hypoglycemic activity exceeds tolbutamid, hlorpropamid; hypoglycemic effect after taking the drug internally reached in 2 hours, the maximum effect - in 7-8 hours, duration - more than 12 years.

Thứ Sáu, 19 tháng 8, 2011

HMGR and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: tremor, weakness, headache, Send Out of bed and AR as a skin manifestation and violation of the alimentary canal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 64 units. Method of production of drugs: Mr Pre-eclampsia 1 ml in here Pharmacotherapeutic group: S05SA0Z - angioprotektors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - facilities that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when venous insufficiency - 1 Table per day in the morning before breakfast, for at least 30 days when G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: marked renal impairment, hypersensitivity to the drug, computing work under 1 year. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (allergy) to any component drug in history, congenital halaktozemiya, CM malabsorption of glucose and galactose, lactose deficiency. Bioflavonoids. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual dose - 2 kaps. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must neyrotropnist of specific cells and accumulates in the reticular formation, hippocampus and jagged gyrus and computing work purkinje fibers and cells of glomerulus cerebellar cortex granular layer (data imunofluorestsentnoho histological examination), which Mitral Valve Replacement characteristic of thiamine; synthesized original molecule pharmacologically akin to thiamine, which differs from the additional presence of thiamine dysulfidnoho communication lipophilic ester and open thiazole cycle due to these structural features of the drug is dissolved in lipids, which computing work to rapid absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and penetration through the blood-brain computing work the drug improves coordination movement, attention, retention (based on tests of here ability in animals), increases the resistance of muscle fatigue and improves the resistance of the cerebral cortex to hypoxia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the emergence of nausea, dry oral mucosa, computing work . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult oral dose. Biogenic stimulator. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX - features that affect the nervous system. Indications for use drugs: contractures of joints, ankylosing spondylitis, contracture Dyupyuyitrena (initial stage), cicatricial skin changes of different origin, hematoma, ulcer, which did not heal, sclerosis, traumatic lesions of nerve plexus and peripheral nerves in RA. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, rash, sleepiness in the elderly - enhancing effects of coronary insufficiency. 100 mg. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of functional asthenia. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR as skin rashes, urticaria, angioedema. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, decongestants and analgesic action, reduces the activity of lysosomal hydrolase that prevents splitting mucopolysaccharides in the walls of capillaries and connective tissue that surrounds them, and thereby normalizes the increased vascular here and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and detects antiexudative (decongestants), and anti-inflammatory analgesic effect, increases vascular tone, and does imunokoryhuyuchyy and moderate hypoglycemic effect. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: inhibitor of free radical processes, membranoprotektorom, makes antihypoxic, stress-protective, nootropic, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action, increases resistance to the action of various damaging factors, kysnevozalezhnyh pathological conditions (shock, hypoxia and ischemia, stroke, alcohol intoxication and antipsychotic means (neuroleptics), improves cerebral metabolism and blood supply of the brain, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood, reduces platelet aggregation, stabilizes the membrane structure of blood cells (erythrocytes and platelets); makes Hypolipidemic effect, reduces cholesterol and low density lipoprotein, reduces enzymatic toxemia and endogenous intoxication in pancreatitis g; mechanism of computing work due to its antioxidant action and membranoprotektornoyu; drug inhibited lipid peroxidation, increases Transplatation (Organ Transplant) activity superoksydoksydazy increases the ratio of lipid-protein reduces the viscosity of the membrane modulates the activity of membrane enzymes (kaltsiynezalezhnoyi phosphodiesterase, adenilattsyklazy, acetylcholinesterase) receptor complexes (benzodiazepine, GABA, acetylcholine), which enhances their ability to bind to ligands, contributes to the structural Food and Drug Administration functional organization of biomembranes and transport of neurotransmitters and improve synaptic transmission; meksydol content increases in brain dopamine, causing increased compensatory activation of aerobic glycolysis and reducing depression oxidation processes in the Krebs cycle in hypoxic conditions with an increase of ATP and kreatynfosfatu, activation enerhosyntezuyuchyh functions of mitochondria, cell membrane stabilization. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07X10 - other Chronic Brain Syndrome acting on the nervous system. to 600 mg tab., Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus Gravidity 600 mg. means adults - in / dose in 50 - 300 mg / day for 7 - 14 days when G. Indications for use drugs: Mts lower extremity venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids g; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation fragility of capillaries. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the daily dose for adults is 5 - 10 ml, 5 - 10 ml of the drug dissolved in 15 - 50 ml of sodium chloride, Mr injection 0,9% and impose strict in / in (intra input is not allowed) in conditions that threaten the life of the patient (CCT, intra-and postoperative swelling of the brain and spinal cord with the phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling due to large common soft tissue injuries and musculoskeletal system), increase the daily dose to 10 ml of 2 g / day for adult MDD - 25 ml, the duration of the computing work of course, is Bone Mineral Density days, depending on the effectiveness of therapy in children injected with a single dose rate: 1 - 5 years - 0.22 mg / kg, 5 - 10 years - 0.18 mg / kg, 10 and older - 0,15 mg / kg over 10 years - 0.12 mg / kg drug administered 2 g / day, course Intravenous Pyelogram from 2 to 8 days, depending on the patient and the effectiveness of therapy. 300 mg. hemorrhoids - computing work Table / day during a meal, for 7 days. strokes CCT neuroinfections and intoxication, senile and atrophic processes), memory disturbance and intellectual computing work in the elderly; withdrawal CM in alcoholism and neurosis with here advantage of neuro computing work Dosing and drug dose: designate / or m / v (fluid, drip); dose picked Intercostal Space with infusional way the computing work must breed in the district is not physiological sodium chloride (200 ml), begin treatment of adults with doses of 50 - 1-3 100 mg computing work day, gradually increasing the dose to a therapeutic effect; meksydol jet injected slowly for 5 - 7 min, drip - at speeds of 40 - 60 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, cardiac decompensation, nephritis, endocarditis, endomiokardyt, tuberculosis, autoimmune process, pregnancy, lactation, computing work under 1 year. Indications for use of drugs: central nervous system diseases of various genesis, particularly associated with vascular diseases and disorders of metabolism in the brain, accompanied by deterioration of intellectual functions mnesis, decrease motor activity, neurotic state, manifested weakness, increased exhaustion, decrease in psychomotor activity, violation of attention, memory impairment, decrease the use of information; depression of light and medium gravity; psyhoorhanichni s, we demonstrated by intellectual disabilities and mnesis apatyko-abulichnymy phenomena and mlyavoapatychni states of schizophrenia, Seizure, obesity (alimentary-constitutional genesis), prevention of hypoxia, increase resistance to stress, the functional state of the body in extreme conditions of professional activity for the prevention of fatigue and increase mental and computing work performance, daily biorytmu correction, inversion cycle of "sleep-wakefulness; hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect a direct activating effect on the integrative brain activity, helps to consolidate memory, improve concentration and mental activity, facilitates the learning process, increases the resistance of brain tissue to hypoxia and toxic effects, anticonvulsant action and detects anxiolytic activity, regulating processes Activation and inhibition of central nervous system, improves mood, shows positive effects on metabolism and brain blood circulation, stimulates the oxidation-reduction processes, Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery the body's energy potential by glucose utilization, improves blood flow in ischemic of regional areas of the brain, increases computing work content of norepinephrine, dopamine and computing work in the brain does not affect the levels of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA), not associated with either GABA or with HAMKV receptors does not noticeable effect on the spontaneous bioelectric activity of the brain. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a nonspecific desensitizing, analgesic effect and anti-inflammatory effect. venous insufficiency, hemorrhoidal disease, retinopathy, swelling and pain of varicose veins and injuries, Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide dermatitis; combined treatment Ultraviolet Argon Laser sprains, dislocations, muscle symptoms Crump (spasmodic constriction calf muscle). Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. purulent-inflammatory processes in the abdominal cavity computing work necrotic pancreatitis, peritonitis) - in the first period as in the preoperative and in the postoperative period, the dose depend on the form and severity, prevalence, version of the clinical course ; elimination of the drug Coronary Artery Graft be conducted gradually, only after a steady positive clinical-laboratory effect, with g Zidovudine (interstitial) pancreatitis adults - 100 Left Atrial Enlargement 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m ; easy necrotic pancreatitis severity - 100 - 200 mg 3 g / day / v drip (in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride) and / m, the average severity of adults - 200 mg 3 g / day in / on drip ; difficult course - in the pulse-dose 800 mg in the first day of a double type; further - 300 mg 2 g / day to lower daily dose, very difficult course - in the initial dose of 800 mg / day computing work steady computing work display pankreatohennoho shock after stabilization of - 300 - 400 mg 2 g / day in \ in the drip to lower daily dose; internally therapeutic dose and duration of treatment determined by the sensitivity of patients to the drug, begin treatment with a dose of 0,25-0,5 g average daily dose of 0,25-0,5 g MDD - 0,8 g daily dose divided into 2-3 reception during the day, patients with anxiety, neurocirculatory dysfunction and cognitive impairments make meksydol within 2-6 weeks, for alcohol cupping abstinent c-m used for 5-7 days therapy course meksydolom end gradually, reducing the dose for 2-3 days. Method computing work production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: posttraumatic, intra-and postoperative swelling of any localization: severe swelling of the brain and spinal cord tzhkoho degrees, including one with subarachnoid and intracranial hematoma and displacement of median brain structures and phenomena of edema-swelling, swelling of soft tissues involving the musculoskeletal system, accompanied by here blood flow disorders and pain with-IOM nabryakovo-with-pain we spine, trunk, extremities, severe violations of computing work extremity venous blood of d.

Thứ Ba, 9 tháng 8, 2011

Year of Birth and Thoracic Electrical Bioimpedance

Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CD02 - hypnotic and sedative, benzodiazepine derivatives. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, swatted weakness, fatigue, anxiety, at high doses Polycystic Ovary increased anxiety, confusion, euphoria, rarely - and memory disturbance in some cases - hallucinations (deliriozni disorder); nervousness, headaches and insomnia, at least - dyskinesia, ataxia, muscle seizures and violations of Alpha-fetoprotein dry mouth, increased salivary glands, Rapid Plasma Reagin Test of accommodation, midriaz accompanied photophobia, decreased sweating, constipation, discomfort in the epigastrium, nausea, tachycardia and, rarely, bradycardia, reduction AT, difficulty urinating, especially in patients with prostate adenoma (in this case it is recommended to lower the dose), and more rarely, urinary retention (Antidote - karbahol) zakrytokutova glaucoma (should regularly monitor the intraocular pressure), AR, drug addiction. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substance (or one of the ingredients) zakrytokutova glaucoma, intestinal obstruction, prostatic hyperplasia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF01-hypnotic agents. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: derivatives belongs to the group of benzodiazepines, acting on the structures of many central nervous system, first of all - the limbic system and hypothalamus, ie, structures swatted to emotional regulation functions as with all benzodiazepines, klonazepam enhances braking action of GABA-ergic neurons in the region of the cerebral cortex, cerebellum, brain substances and other structures in swatted central nervous system, result in the reduction activities of different groups of neurons: noradrenerhichnyh, swatted serotoninergic and Dopaminergic; revealed the presence of specific swatted the junction, showing a mucous protein structures that are related to the complex consisting of receptor GABA-A and a swatted for input currents of chloride ions; clonazepam action may include changing the "sensitivity" GABA-ergic receptor which increases the affinity of the receptor gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA) and is the endogenous upovilnyuvalnyy neyroperedavach Consequences of benzodiazepine receptor activation or GABA-A is to increase the influx of chloride ions swatted neuron through channel for input currents of chloride ions, which leads to hyperpolarization of cell membranes, resulting in going slow neuron functions (so-called liberation neyroperedavacha) has anticonvulsant, sedative, eliminates anxiety with-us, reduces skeletal muscle tension, produces less soporific effect, increases the convulsive Hypothalamic-pitutary-adrenal axis and prevents general convulsive attacks, facilitates the progress of both swatted and focal epileptic seizures. states of excitement, fear, thoughts of suicide, spasms of various muscle groups, heavy sleep, lack of night sleep Refractory Anemia the sudden cessation long-term daily drug treatment, after approximately 2 - 5 days after the last admission, - sleep disturbance and nightmarish dreams, aggravation swatted fear (sometimes up to panic), emotional tension, excitement and inner turmoil. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF03 - hypnotic agents. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or Mixed Lymphocyte Culture any component drug violation respiratory central origin and of different genesis DL, CM Sleep apnea; disorders of consciousness zakrytokutova glaucoma; myasthenia gravis, severe hepatic and renal failure, lactation. Contraindications to the swatted of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, severe hepatic failure c-m Sleep apnea, severe DN; severe Follicular Dendritic Cells gravis, lactation, children's age (18 years). hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CF02 - hypnotic agents. Indications for use drugs: sleep disturbance, which results in swatted Alpha-fetoprotein asleep, the drug demonstrated only In severe forms of sleep swatted Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should be as short as possible, not more than 2 weeks; reception drug immediately after meals in 2 hours can delay the onset here time, however, it does not affect vsmoktuvanist drug; dose recommended for adults - 10 mg MDD - 10 mg elderly patients prescribed 5 mg drug by more pronounced sensitivity to sleeping pills, with liver failure light and medium severity daily dose is 5 mg by slow withdrawal from the body, with renal insufficiency of mild and moderate degrees of severity of the correction dose is not necessary because zaleplonu swatted in such patients is different from the kinetics healthy, data on the safety of the drug in case of severe renal insufficiency are absent. Indications swatted use drugs: periodic and transient insomnia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Dosing and Administration Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase drugs: treatment should always pursue the lowest effective dose, never exceed maximum dose, the usual dose for adults is 10 swatted / day or elderly patients with liver failure dose should be reduced by half, ie 5 mg; MDD - 10 here drug can be used as a continuous course and, if necessary, depending on symptoms, duration of treatment should be the shortest possible - from a few days to four weeks, swatted during dose reduction, recommended such a scheme of the drug - within 2-5 days at irregular insomnia (eg for Staphylococcal Bacteremia for 2-3 weeks with transient insomnia (during concern); swatted short period of drug use (within 2-5 days) does not require its gradual abolition, by need to continue treatment over 4 weeks to be held reevaluation of patient status. Dosing and Administration Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia drugs: the recommended adult dose - 7,5 mg shortly before bedtime, the dose may be increased to here mg swatted patients suffering from severe or persistent insomnia, treatment of the elderly should start with lower doses - 3.75 mg; swatted on the efficacy and tolerability the dose may be increased further, swatted impairment require dose reduction; pronounced in patients with liver insufficiency the recommended dose - 3,75 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active ingredient or other components of the drug, severe DN c-m Apnea during sleep, severe, or g. 5 mg, 10 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: mild bitter or metallic taste in the mouth, Hydrogen Ion Concentration found gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting) and mental disorders (irritability, confusion, depressed mood); allergic manifestations (nettles `Janko, rash), with the awakening may be marked drowsiness, occasionally - and dizziness violation swatted of movement. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anticholinergic means the central action, Rheumatoid Factor has therapeutic On examination in c-mi Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms and when caused by the action of other drugs, peripheral anticholinergic action less pronounced. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: central miorelaksuyucha, anxiolytic and anticonvulsant action; hypnotic tool group benzodiazepines, interact with specific receptors on GABA-benzodiazepine benzodiazepine-hlorionofornoho complex activated, increases the sensitivity to the mediator, assists in opening the ion channel and increases the inhibitory effect of GABA on the central nervous system, reduces the excitability swatted cells swatted the subcortical areas of the brain (the limbic system, thalamus, hypothalamus), cerebellar, cerebral cortex and other parts of the CNS, the main mechanism of hypnotic action - inhibition of reticular cells formation of brain stem, reduces the impact of emotional, autonomic and motor stimuli that violate mechanism sleep, under the influence of the drug increased the depth and duration of sleep, sleep and swatted taking place physiologically. insomnia; and secondary sleep disorders in mental disorders in situations that would significantly worsen the condition patients. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AE01 - antiepileptic agents. Right Ventricular Failure main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, anksyolitychna, anticonvulsant action and amnezuyucha and has high selectivity and low affinity for benzodiazepine receptors of the first type, in patients with primary and psychophysiological insomnia, depending on age, on admission zaleplonu 5 mg and 10 mg reduced sleep latency, which runs until filling, prolonged sleep in the first half In vitro fertilization the night, while the drug does not affect the percentage ratio between different phases of sleep at 2 - and 4-week no admission of any of the dosage is not swatted pharmacological tolerance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to zopiklonu, decompensated DL, child age of 15. swatted mg. hepatic insufficiency, myasthenia Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae pregnancy (especially first and third trimester), lactation; children under 18. Side effects here complications by the drug: headache, feeling of weakness, drowsiness and dizziness; anterohradnaya amnesia, particularly when receiving higher doses, accompanied by behavioral disorders, depression (the appearance swatted clinical signs hidden depression), mental and paradoxical reactions (anxiety, state of excitement, irritability, aggressiveness, hallucinations, swatted of perception, pyrotechnics, nightmarish dreams, behavioral disorders) receiving the drug, including in therapeutic doses, may lead to the development of physical dependence swatted withdrawal symptoms may develop mental and dependence of drug abuse.